Friday, July 3, 2015

May the Prophet's Words Come True

Parshat Balak

by Rabbi Avi Billet

With over half a dozen terror attacks in Israel over the last couple of weeks, as we mark the one-year anniversary of Operation Protective Edge (Tzok Eitan), and as the BDS movement seems to continue to grow it is normal for our people to experience any number of reactions ranging from anger, sadness and mourning, disappointment, remorse, and even, on the opposite spectrum, hope for a brighter future.

Any student of modern history knows that since the fall of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, the people in (first Palestine, now) Israel have had a tenuous existence. Jews moved there to avoid oppression or to fulfill their Zionist dream of returning to Zion. Some were able to live in peace with Arab neighbors, while others had to defend themselves from aggressive Arabs.
            
That economic conditions changed for the better and mortality rates fell in Arab areas neighbored by Jews was a sure sign of the positive impact the early “chalutzim” (pioneers) had in their reinvigorating Palestinian soil and previously uncultivated lands, and of course, the role Israel has had in raising the average Arab lifespan. I just read that there is an obesity problem in Gaza. So much for starving and imprisoning Gazans.
            
This is why Parshat Balak is so fascinating. Nothing that takes place now is new, and the Torah shows parallel symptoms to today in events that took place long ago.
            
The ruler of a desert people was concerned about the Israelite nation. He did not know anything about them, other than that they were looking to reach the Promised Land of Canaan and had wreaked havoc against Sihon and the Emorites (21:21-35), a people who chose to attack the Jews rather than let them cross peacefully through their territory without stopping for food or drink (21:22). [It’s not likely that Sihon chose to fight because Israel would not give the Emorites business at their tourist traps.]
            
Out of concern for what the Israelites “might do” (and this, only if provoked), Balak decided to hire a mercenary to destroy the nation of Israel from a distance, without even hinting at an attempt of diplomacy. Simply put, he could not entertain the notion that this nation had a right to exist. Their history in the land of Canaan, and their descent to Egypt which resulted in hundreds of years of exile, was conveniently forgotten.
            
Only one person in Parshat Balak understood there was more to the unfolding events than met the eye. That person was Bilaam.
            
As much as he personally agreed with Balak, he knew this was a special nation who had God on their side. He knew his powers could only extend as far as God would allow them to extend. As a result, he authored what are arguably the most poetic statements ever said by an outsider about the Jewish people – many of which remain true to this day. Here are some snippets:
            “[
23:7]How can I curse, God has not cursed… It is a nation that will dwell in solitude and not be reckoned by other nations. Who has counted the dust of Jacob… May my soul die the death of the upright, and may my end be like his… [23:20] God has blessed and I shall not contradict it. He perceived no iniquity in Jacob and saw no perversity in Israel. God is with him and the friendship of the King is in him… The people will arise like a lion cub and raise itself like a lion; it will not lie down until it consumes its prey… [24:5] How goodly are your tents Jacob, your dwelling places, Israel, stretching out like brooks, like gardens by a river… water shall flow from his wells and his seed shall be by abundant waters… Those who bless you are blessed and those who curse you are cursed.”
            
A Jew can point at Bilaam’s words with pride. Here is a gentile prophet looking to wreak havoc with his words, his greatest strength, and he can only come up with positive things to say.
            
To take one example, there are different understandings of what “May my soul die the death of the upright, and may my end be like his…” means. Sforno suggests “my end” refers to his children – he wanted his children to be like the Jewish people. Many suggest he saw prophetically that he would be killed in battle and he craved to die as the righteous die: in a bed, painless, without suffering. Some even suggest he craved to die as Aharon did and as Moshe will – with the kiss of God.
            
Save for in the United States and a few random countries around the globe, we are indeed “a nation that dwells in solitude who is not recognized by other nations.”  The United States just passed a law, signed by the President, that makes an anti-BDS approach necessary for foreign countries to engage in trade with the United States. This is a breath of fresh air.

            
Current Israeli news is not new. May the rest of Bilaam’s words about our People continue to come true, speedily in our days.

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