Thursday, January 8, 2026

Subtle Text Changes Teach Far More Than Subtle Behavior Changes

Parshat Shemot

by Rabbi Avi Billet 

One aspect of the Torah that requires attention is when something is repeated, and yet subtly changed in the way either a narrative is presented, or in how a mitzvah is re-presented, or in how a text appears that second time. What is the reason for the changes? What are we to learn from the changes? 

A few simple examples for your own homework (if you are interested) include:
 •  The way Avraham’s servant meets Rivkah v. how he tells over the story to her family
 •  Pharaoh’s dreams as they happen v. how Pharaoh relates his dreams to Yosef
 •  Aseres HaDibros in Shmos 20 v. Aseres HaDibros in Devarim 5
 • The way the event of the spies transpires in Bamidbar 13-14 v. how Moshe revisits that tale in Devarim 1